The Simple Investing Plan is designed to be an easy way to invest the money you'll spend decades from now. And it can be implemented at popular low-cost, no-load mutual fund companies like Vanguard and Fidelity, and most 401k or 403b retirement plans will offer investment options that fit into the plan. You make a plan in three steps:
Step 1: Choose a target asset allocation
Conservative
30% Total US Stock Market
10% International Stock Market
60% Total US Bond Market
Moderate
45% Total US Stock Market
15% International Stock Market
40% Total US Bond Market
Agressive
60% Total US Stock Market
20% International Stock Market
20% Total US Bond Market
Step 2: Choose investments for your target asset allocation
At Vanguard
Total US Stock Market:
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX)
International Stock Market:
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX)
Total US Bond Market:
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VBTLX)
At Fidelity
Total US Stock Market:
Fidelity Total Market Index Fund (FSKAX)
Total International Stock Market:
Fidelity Total International Index Fund (FTIHX)
Total US Bond Market:
Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund (FXNAX)
Through Work
Look for index funds like those from Vanguard or Fidelity. If your plan does not have low-cost total market funds:
- Look for index funds that are as close in cost and strategy as you can find.
- 4 parts US Large Company index (e.g. S&P 500) fund to 1 part US Small Company or Extended Market or Small/Mid Cap index fund is an approximation of a Total US Stock Market index fund.
- If there are no index funds, choose the lowest cost fund that is closest to the index.
Step 3: Rebalance Annually
Over the course of a year, some markets will perform better than others, and you'll be off target from your target allocation. To fix this, once per year, sell off the amounts above an investment's target to buy up the investments that are below their target.